Tangible heritage refers to physical elements that hold historical, cultural, or social value for a people or community. It includes buildings, monuments, historical sites, and artifacts that represent a concrete and enduring legacy through time. Tangible heritage serves as a living testament to history, acting as a bridge that connects different generations to their past, thereby reinforcing cultural identity and a sense of belonging.
According to UNESCO, tangible heritage encompasses “places, monuments, landscapes, buildings, as well as artifacts and objects of cultural, historical, or scientific significance.” This heritage is represented by physical items that highlight civilizational achievements and human developments, reflecting the cultural identity of any people.
Examples of Tangible Heritage:
Historic buildings: Castles, mosques, churches, and traditional markets.
Archaeological sites: Such as Al-Hijr (Madain Saleh) in Saudi Arabia.
Archaeological collections: Including ancient coins, handmade tools, and manuscripts.
Cultural landscapes: Oases, agricultural terraces, and historic trade routes.